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14 May 2010JMSC Summer Courses – sign up now!!
31 May 2010MAP course: Internet Strategy for News Organisations
Instructor: Jonathan Stray
Welcome! This is the syllabus and reading list for the Journalism and Media Studies Center professional summer course Internet Strategy for News Organizations.
I’ve tried to collect about ten good articles for each topic that, overall, I hope will get you up to speed on how the transition to digital media is changing both the craft and the business of journalism — or selling information online, generally. I expect attendees of the course to have read the readings before each class. The references are additional information on things we’ll discuss.
The course will be taught as a seminar, more of a conversation than a lecture. We will have many experienced professionals attending, and I hope to learn from each of you.
You can register for the course here, or contact me for more information.
1. Introduction to new media — Tuesday June 1, 3pm
Why the internet is different: it’s cheap to publish, and it’s non-broadcast. Trends in news consumption: where do people get their news today? Aggregation, curation, and linking: what is the value to the user? Basic social media skills: Using Facebook and Twitter effectively. What is journalism for?
Readings:
- Understanding the Participatory News Consumer , Project for Excellence in Journalism.
- The Journalist’s Guide to Facebook , Leah Betancourt, Mashable
- The Journalist’s Guide to Twitter, Leah Betancourt, Mashable
References:
- Towards the Google Newsroom, A Revolution for Media, Benoit Raphaël, Owni.fr
- New Rule: Cover what you do best and link to the rest , Jeff Jarvis
- How blogs and social media agendas relate, and differ from the traditional press, Project for Excellence in Journalism
- “How do you use twitter” series, Gina Chen, Save The Media
- Twitter: More of a news medium than a social network, Joab Jackson, IDG News Service
- No more bouncers at the journalism club door, Scott Rosenberg
Homework: figure out where people are talking online about a topic of your choice. Identify the main participants in the conversation, if you can.
2. Digital storytelling — Friday June 4, 3pm
More than multimedia: the basics of hypertext storytelling. Breaking free from paper conventions: context, length, and links. Blogs, transparency and authority: “the web abhors lack of voice”. Information visualization. Topic pages. Interactive story case studies: NYT jobless rate story, Niemanlab paywall revenue calculator.
Readings:
- A quick guide to the maxims of new media, Mark Coddington
- The Case for Context, Matt Thompson
- The Jobless Rate for People Like You, Shan Carter, Amanda Cox and Kevin Quealy, New York Times (interactive story)
References:
- Cut This Story , Michael Kinsley, The Atlantic
- The 3 key parts of news stories you usually don’t get, Matt Thompson
- A Tale of Two Audiences, Steve Yelvington
- The Visual Display of Quantitative Information, Chapter 1, Edward Tufte (handout)
- The Google-China hacking case: How many news outlets do the original reporting on a big story? Jonathan Stray, Nieman Journalism Lab
- Journalism’s Digital Transition, Josuha Benton, Nieman Journalism Lab (video; all about the centuries-long history of aggregation)
Homework: come up with a pitch for a story that cannot be told well with plain text, audio, video, or slideshow. Bonus marks if it’s an ongoing story.
3. The people formerly known as the audience — Tuesday, June 8, 3pm
What does it mean when anyone can publish? “Citizen journalism,” “networked journalism,” and “user-generated content.” Using social media for breaking news. The value of audience engagement. Case studies: user content at the BBC, CNN, and Al Jazeera, Iran elections, Guardian expense-report crowdsourcing, Ushahidi platform in the Nairobi elections.
Readings:
- Drawing out the audience: Inside BBC’s User-Generated Content Hub, Jonathan Stray, Nieman Journalism Lab
- Mystery of Tony Blair’s money solved, David Leigh and Ian Griffiths, the Guardian
- 5 Ways a Community Manager Can Help Your Media Outlet , Roland Legrand, PBS Mediashift
References:
- The people formerly known as the audience, Jay Rosen, NYU
- Networked Journalism, Jeff Jarvis
- Time for a press award for crowdsourced journalism?, Mercedes Bunz, The Guardian
- ‘Ushahidi’ Technology Saves Lives in Haiti and Chile, Jessica Ramirez, Newsweek
- Boom! Tweets & Maps Swarm to Pinpoint a Mysterious Explosion, Marshall Kirkpatrick, ReadWriteWeb
Homework: Find or invent an example of collaboration between professional and amateur journalists, on a topic of your choice. (Not one we’ve mentioned in class.)
4. Software for Communities — Friday, June 11, 3pm
Social software basics: why do people do things online, and how to take advantage of that. Making news come to you. Crowdsourcing for journalism. Wikis and wiki editorial systems. Comments and how to moderate them. Reputation and authority: who are the “leaders” and “experts”? Recommendation systems. Case studies: Slashdot, Huffington Post, Wikipedia, Netflix, Amazon, WhoRunsGov.
Readings:
- Collective Knowledge Systems, Chris Dixon
- Social Software and the Politics of Groups, Clay Shirky
- Wikipedia Editorial Oversight and Control, Wikipedia
References:
- Slashdot Moderation, Rob Malda, Slashdot
- Anonymous Comments: Are they Good or Evil?, Matthew Ingram, GigaOm
- Whatever Paul Waugh thinks, The Guardian’s MPs Expenses crowd-sourcing experiment was no “total failure”, Martin Belam, The Guardian
- Learning from stackoverflow.com, Joel Spolsky (video, first half is insightful general comments about social software design)
- WhoRunsGov — Instructions, whorunsgov.com
- Netflix Prize, Wikipedia
Homework: choose a news web site, and come up with a service that it could offer via social software. Give specifics on how that software would work.
5. The economics of new media — Tuesday, June 15, 3pm
Revenue sources: advertising, subscriptions, and other. The online advertising market: Adwords, CPM, CPC, and networks. Search Engine Optimization: links, page rank, spam. Paywall case studies: Wall Street Journal, Newsday, New York Times. Demand Media and the value of online content. What is the value-add of a newsroom?
Readings:
- Newspapers and thinking the unthinkable , Clay Shirky
- How to Save the News, James Fallows, The Atlantic
- Sources of subsidy in the production of news, Jay Rosen, NYU
References:
- Five years later, The Huffington Post (and online media) are coming of age, Henry Blodget, Bussiness Insider
- The Answer Factory: Demand Media and the Fast, Disposable, and Profitable as Hell Media Model, Daniel Roth, Wired
- Play Paywall! The new web game that’s sweeping the newspaper industry , Jonathan Stray, Nieman Journalism Lab
- Life on the List , Anil Dash
- “Intensely engaged followers”: Joel Kramer on Minnpost’s focussed audience-building strategy, Megan Garber, Nieman Journalism Lab
- Google’s SEO Starter Guide, Official Google Blog
Homework: Analyze a site and estimate its per-article/item available budget, assuming that it is supported entirely by ads.
6. Reinventing the product — Friday, June 18, 3pm
Information goods. What’s a media company? Mobile news application best practices. Location-based services. The iPad in theory and practice. Research services. The value of filtering. Databases, information architecture, and linked data. Case studies: Digg as a collaborative filter, Google as a media company, Yelp, Foursqaure.
Readings:
- Search for alternative media business models hampered by narrow thinking, Robert Picard
- A Fundamental Way Newspaper Websites Need to Change, Adrian Holovaty
- Location, location, etc: What does the WSJ’s Foursquare check-in say about the future of location in news?, Megan Garber, Nieman Journalism Lab
References:
- Forbes takes a page (and an employee) from The Economist to build a custom research service, Laura McGann, Nieman Journalism Lab
- Information architecture for news websites, Stijn Debrouwere
- The Guardian Data Store
- The Newsonomics of iPad and tablets, floor by floor, Ken Doctor, Nieman Journalism Lab
- iPad Usability: First Findings From User Testing, Jakob Nielsen
- Why the biggest competitor to iPad news apps may be a familiar icon, Jason Fry, Nieman Journalism Lab [about the competition between web sites and iPad apps]